This subcomponent will focus on regulatory and institutional strengthening to enhance the competitiveness of the broadband market, and, in turn, the affordability and quality of Internet access. Activities financed will focus on reviewing and updating the regulatory frameworks for wholesale and retail broadband markets covering inter alia, infrastructure sharing, spectrum monitoring and open access to submarine cables. In addition, the project will support the design and introduction of standards for using green, low-emission and energy efficient technologies in connectivity infrastructure development projects. To ensure the effective operationalization of new and existing policies and regulations, the project will provide additional technical assistance and capacity building to CAM to improve its oversight and enforcement capacity to ensure open access and fair competition in the broadband market.